- Reason: Aspirational reasons, racism inherent to the system gave even the poorest whites legal and social status How did slave owners view themselves? In 1860 a farm journal satirized the imagined refinements and affectations of a city in the following picture: 9. Slavery. one of a class of lesser freeholders, below the gentry, who cultivated their own land, early admitted in England to political rights. Do they still work the women thay are pregnant? Despite the size and diversity of their households, most Mississippi yeomen, along with their extended families and any hired hands, slaves, or guests, cooked, ate, drank, worked, played, visited, slept, conceived children, bore, and nursed them in homes consisting of just one or two rooms. They must be carefully manicured, with none of the hot, brilliant shades ol nail polish. Why did many yeoman farmers feel resentment toward rich planters, yet still support the institution of slavery? The roots of this change may be found as far back as the American Revolution, which, appearing to many Americans as the victory of a band of embattled farmers over an empire, seemed to confirm the moral and civic superiority of the yeoman, made the farmer a symbol of the new nation, and wove the agrarian myth into his patriotic sentiments and idealism. The shift from self-sufficient to commercial farming varied in time throughout the West and cannot be dated with precision, but it was complete in Ohio by about 1830 and twenty years later in Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan. In origin the agrarian myth was not a popular but a literary idea, a preoccupation of the upper classes, of those who enjoyed a classical education, read pastoral poetry, experimented with breeding stock, and owned plantations or country estates. The agrarian myth encouraged farmers to believe that they were not themselves an organic part of the whole order of business enterprise and speculation that flourished in the city, partaking of its character and sharing in its risks, but rather the innocent pastoral victims of a conspiracy hatched in the distance. Only about 2,000 families across the entire South belonged to that class. Adams did not support expansionism, which made him the key target of expansionists as a weak DC official.
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