Therefore, the SCS has geopolitical and geostrategic importance for the energy and economic security of China and East Asian countries; but also for the USA as $1.2 trillion of its trade moves through the waters. Historically, Taiwan's pivotal location off the China coast and between Northeast and Southeast Asia has served a variety of strategic purposes for regional powers, both offensive and defensive. Follow the Asia Program on Twitter @AsiaProgram. The 2022 Philippine Election: Trouble for Democracy and Foreign Relations Ahead? The South China Sea has become important to the US because of China's challenge to the liberal rules-based order that America has promoted since the Pacific war. If this sounds overstated or overwrought it is not. Nevertheless, for America, this new world will be profoundly discomfiting and even alien. NEW DELHI (The Straits Times/Asia News Network): Singapore's Minister for Foreign Affairs Vivian Balakrishnan urged China and the US to de-escalate tensions in the Taiwan Strait and the South . The Strategic Importance of the South China Sea - academia.edu The United States also faces a challenge in enforcing international law in the South China Sea. In 1995, the Philippines discovered that China had occupied and militarized an atoll (Mischief Reef) well within the Philippines EEZ and within maritime territory claimed by Manila. Due to the strategic importance of the area, China will continue to establish a maritime power in the SCS as the most dominant player among states in the region. While consistency in U.S. messaging and policy execution is important, it should be balanced by carefully calculated unpredictability in operations and tactics to prevent Beijing from becoming overly confident in its ability to anticipate U.S. reactions. In addition, it has proved oil and gas reserves, so the sovereignty of the disputed islands involves legal rights to exploit its resources. It is clear that increased maritime power projection in the SCS, from the Chinese in particular, has upset regional stability, and this is likely to continue. TheSouth China Seais one of the most important economic and environmental regions in the world.
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