Copyright 2023 United Nations in South Africa, Caption: Selinah Mnguni, a Sharpeville massacre survivor, International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. The Sharpeville Massacre occurred on March 21, 1960, in the township of Sharpeville, South Africa. At the end of the bridge, they were met by many law enforcement officers holding weapons; thus, the demonstrators were placing their lives in danger. We need the voices of young people to break through the silence that locks in discrimination and oppression. The South African government then created the Unlawful Organizations Act of 1960 which banned anti-apartheid groups such as the Pan Africanist Congress and the African National Congress. Another officer interpreted this as an order and opened fire, triggering a lethal fusillade as 168 police constables followed his example. BlackPast.org is a 501(c)(3) non-profit and our EIN is 26-1625373. During the shooting about 69 black people were killed. As segregation and civil rights become national topics, their. NO DEFENCE! Other evidence given to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission "the evidence of Commission deponents reveals a degree of deliberation in the decision to open fire at Sharpeville and indicates that the shooting was more than the result of inexperienced and frightened police officers losing their nerve. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Furthermore, the history of the African civil rights movement validated: Nationalism has been tested in the peoples struggles . The subject of racial discrimination in South Africa was raised at the UN General Assembly in its first session, in 1946, in the form of a complaint by India concerning the treatment of Indians in the country. Riding into the small group of protestors, they forced most to withdraw, but a few stood fast around a utility pole where horsemen began to beat them. By the end of the day, 69 people lay dead or dying, with hundreds more injured. . Following shortly, the Group Areas Act of 1950 was enacted as a new form of legislation alongside the Population Registration Act. It was one of the first and most violent demonstrations against apartheid in South Africa. It can be considered the beginning of the international struggle to bring an end to apartheid in South . [9] The Sharpeville police were not completely unprepared for the demonstration, as they had already driven smaller groups of more militant activists away the previous night. The Sharpeville Massacre occurred on March 21, 1960, in the township of Sharpeville, South Africa. Everyone should have an equal rights and better community . However, the governments method of controlling people who resisted the apartheid laws didnt have the same effect from the early 1970s and onward. The people were throwing their hats to the aeroplanes. A few days later, on 30 March 1960, Kgosana led a PAC march of between 30 000-50 000 protestors from Langa and Nyanga to the police headquarters in Caledon Square. On the 21st of March 1960, black residents of Sharpeville took to the police station to protest against the use of the dompas in South Africa. Robert Sobukwe and other leaders were arrested and detained after the Sharpeville massacre, some for nearly three years after the incident. The adoption of the Race Convention was quickly followed by the international covenants on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and on Civil and Political Rights in 1966, introduced to give effect to the rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. All that changed following the worlds moral outrage at the killings. Sharpeville Massacre - YouTube [5], The official figure is that 69 people were killed, including 8 women and 10 children, and 180 injured, including 31 women and 19 children.
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